Description
🌳 Driver & Kuniyuki (DKW) Medium — the industry standard for walnut, pecan, and recalcitrant woody perennials; higher calcium and potassium than WPM.
| 📦 Format | Powder → 1 L | 🔬 Grade | TC / Tissue Culture |
| ⚗️ Working pH | 5.8–6.0 | 🌡️ Storage | 2–8 °C, sealed |
💡 Why walnuts need DKW
Juglans and related Juglandaceae are notoriously difficult — they produce juglone (5-hydroxynaphthoquinone) which auto-inhibits culture on most media. DKW’s elevated calcium and specific micronutrient balance reduces juglone accumulation and supports the explant long enough for establishment. PVP (0.5–1 g/L) is typically added to DKW for walnuts.
🌳 Applications
- ✅ Walnut (Juglans regia) shoot proliferation
- ✅ Pecan (Carya illinoinensis)
- ✅ Chestnut (Castanea) — Stage II
- ✅ Other Juglandaceae and recalcitrant temperate trees


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